Close

Bast and technical crops

ISSN 2307–6429

DOI: 10.48096/btc.2020.8(13).11-18

PRODUCTIVITY OF LONG FIBER FLAX  VARIETIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF RESTREGULATING PREPARATIONS AND COMPLEX MICROFERTILIZERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE

 Antin Shuvar

     ORCID: 0000-0002-6016-0896

     Andrii Dzubailo

     ORCID: 0000-0002-1309-6924

     INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE OF CARPATHIAN REGION NAAS OF UKRAINE

Summary

A comparative assessment of the productivity of long fiber flax varieties was made, the level of influence of various microfertilizers with the content of biologically active substances on plant survival, the main indicators of crop structure and its quality were determined.

It is established that the use of complex microfertilizers and plant growth and growth stimulants vitazim (1.0 l/ha), ecoline amino growth (2.0 l/ha) and spectrum ascorist (3.0 l/ha) in the technology of flax growing in the soil and climatic conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraina contributes to the prolongation of the growing season by 2-4 days, obtaining a significant increase in yield. The highest seed yield was obtained in the variety Miandr with the use of foliar stimulator of plant growth vitazim (1.0 l/ha) on the background of nutrition N30R60K90 – 0.84 t/ha (on control – 0.78 t/ha). Seed yield in Miandr variety exceeded that of Oberig by 0.04 t/ha.

The use of the growth stimulant vitazim (1.0 l/ha) foliarly on the long flax variety Miander ensured the highest conditionally net profit of UAH 9,477 hrn / ha at a profitability level of 74.7%.

Keywords:

fiber flax, microfertilizers, growth stimulants, productivity

Language of the article:

Ukrainian

References:

Lykhochvor V.V. Roslynnytstvo. (2004) Tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur [Technology of crops growing]. 2-he vydannia, vypravlene.Kyiv : TsNL..808.

Resursozberihaiucha tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia lonu-dovhuntsia [Resource-saving technology for fiber flax growing]: praktychni rekomendatsii. Hlukhiv, 2006.

Sozinov O. O. et al. (1999) Ahroekolohichni osnovy ratsionalnoho vykorystannia dobryv [Agroecological bases of rational use of fertilizers]. Zb. nauk. pr. IA i BUAAN. Kyiv. 77–96. 

Hospodarenko H. M. (2002) Osnovy intehrovanoho zastosuvannia dobryv [Essentials of integrated fertilizer application]. Kyiv : NIChLAVA. 344.

Karpets I. P. (2001) Tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia lonu-dovhuntsia na volokno i nasinnia v umovakh Prykarpattia [Technology of growing flax for fiber and seeds in the Carpathians]. Kolomyia. 32.

Kuz’menko N.N. (2001) Jeffektivnost’ doz udobrenij, rasschitannyh metodom kompensacii vynosa, pri vyrashhivanii l’na-dolgunca The effectiveness of fertilizer doses calculated by the method of compensation for removal, when growing long flax]. Agrohimija.  №10. 40-43.

Volkohon V.V. et al. (2011) Metodolohiia i praktyka vykorystannia mikrobnykh preparativ u tekhnolohiiakh vyroshchuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur [Methodology and practice of using microbial preparations in technologies of crops growing]. Kyiv: Ahrarna nauka, 156.

Pannikov V. D. (1971) Geograficheskaja set’ opytov s udobrenijami na novom jetape [Geographical network of experiments with fertilizers at a new stage]. Himija v sel’s’kom hozjajstveve. № 12. 12–25.

Salo L. V. &  Dobrovan D. A. (2015) Urozhainist nasinnia lonu oliinoho za riznykh sposobiv zastosuvannia mikrodobryv [Yield of oilseed flax with different methods of application of microfertilizers]. Ahrokhimiia i gruntoznavstvo. Vyp. 82. 54-59.

Andrushkiv M.I. (1972) Lon na Lvivshchyni [Flax in the Lviv region]. Lviv: Kameniar. 59.

Shuvar A. M. (2018) Produktyvnist sortiv lonu-dovhuntsia riznoho ekoloho-heohrafichnoho pokhodzhennia zalezhno vid strokiv zbyrannia v umovakh Lisostepu Zakhidnoho [Productivity of fiber flax varieties of different ecological and geographical origin depending on the terms of harvesting in the conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe]. Lubiani ta tekhnichni kultury : zb. nauk. prats. Sumy: FOP Shcherbyna I.V. Vyp. 6 (11). 81-87.

Skorchenko A.F., Karpets I.P. & Kovalov V.B. (2002) Osnovy vedennia lonarstva v suchasnykh umovakh [Essentials of flax growing in modern conditions]. Kyiv: Nora-prynt. 3-6.

Kaminskyi  V.F. (2017) Biolohichne zemlerobstvo v umovakh zminy klimatu [Organic farming in the context of climate change]. Posibnyk ukrainskoho khliboroba. № 1. 28-31. 

Hryhoryshyn V.V. et al. (2016) Ekolohichna bezpeka zastosuvannia inhibitoriv rostu roslyn [Environmental safety of plant growth inhibitors]. «Naukowa myse informecyjne pomieki, 2016» : matezialy XII Miedzynazodowej monkowi – pzactyaznej Konferenej. Przemyse i Nauke i studia. Vol. 11.30-31.

Dospehov B.A. (1979) Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoj obrabotki rezul’tatov issledovanij) [Field experiment methodology (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)]. Moskva: Kolos. 416.

Metodychni vkazivky z fitosanitarnoi otsinky stikosti selektsiinoho materialu lonu-dovhuntsia do fuzariozu [Methodical instructions on phytosanitary assessment of resistance of selection material of fiber flax to fusariosis]. Sumy : [b. v.], 2007. 12.

Published:

Desember 2020

Online:

07.03.2023