ЛУБʼЯНІ та ТЕХНІЧНІ КУЛЬТУРИ
збірник наукових праць
DOI: 10.48096/btc.2019.7(12).58-63
CHANGE OF STATUS OF STEMS INDICATORS IN THE PROCESS OF HEALING OF STOCK AFTER HEMP SEEDS HARVESTING WITH A GRAIN HARVESTER FOR DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES
Petro Lukyanenko
INSTITUTE OF BAST CROPS NAAS
Summary
The aim is to study the indicators of changes in the state of stems in the process of stocks retting after hemp seeds harvesting with a combine harvester using various technologies. A brief description of the work performed. With two methods of hemp seeds harvesting by a combine harvester by cutting the seed part and combing it with subsequent threshing, it was investigated that during the preparation of the stocks, the state of all constituent stems, namely, left standing, after the harvesting process is carried out, is in the wheel area and threshed in the thresher for option with a cut. It was established that during the preparation of hemp stocks after harvesting the seeds with a combine harvester, the color of the stems changes from yellow-green (corresponds to straw) to gray with slight brown shades, which corresponds to the stock for all components. The color change of the stems during the preparation of the stock can be controlled by the indicator of the intensity of the reflected light flux from the test surface, which decreases and for straw corresponds to 46-54 lux, the beginning of the formation of the stock, when on the first stems the fiber begins to separate from the wood – 30-32 lux and matted stock – 25-28 lux. Conclusions. Indicators of changes in the state of stems in the process of maturing stocks after hemp seeds harvesting with a combine harvester using different technologies are determined.
Keywords:
straw, hemp stock, stoch retting, condition of stems
Language of the article:
Ukrainian
Full Text:
References:
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